
How hormones trigger migraines in women
Migraine is roughly three times more common in women than men, and for most of them the monthly hormone cycle is part of the story.
Conditions that present or progress differently in female patients, from cardiac symptoms to autoimmune disease, with the size of the evidence base stated.

Migraine is roughly three times more common in women than men, and for most of them the monthly hormone cycle is part of the story.

About 80 percent of people with autoimmune disease are women — immunology, the X chromosome, and sex hormones all appear to contribute to the gap.

Women are five to eight times more likely than men to develop a thyroid problem — the reasons span autoimmunity, hormones, and life stages unique to female physiology.

Recurrent UTIs follow anatomy, bacterial behavior, and life stage — and the evidence supports a short list of strategies that actually reduce them.

A CBC is one of the most common blood tests in women's care — here is what each measurement means, what it can flag, and where its limits lie.